Your rights in cancer care as LGBTQIA+ rangatahi
Know your rights in cancer healthcare as LGBTQIA+ rangatahi in Aotearoa. Learn about respect, privacy, inclusive care, and where to go for support.


In Aotearoa, your health rights are protected under the ‘Human Rights Act 1993’, and by the Code of ‘Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights’ Act, which grants ten rights. These include being treated with respect, having freedom from discrimination, receiving appropriate care, being informed, having choices, receiving support, and the right to complain to the Health and Disability Commissioner.
As an LGBTQIA+ rangatahi impacted by cancer, you have the right to safe, respectful, and inclusive healthcare. Understanding your rights can help you feel more confident in appointments, make informed decisions, and ensure your voice is heard.
But know that it’s normal to feel anxious when things aren’t quite going as planned. Your feelings are valid.
Health professionals must treat you with respect, regardless of your sexual orientation, gender identity, or intersex variation. You should never feel pressured, dismissed, or treated differently because of who you are.
Your health information, including your sexual orientation, gender identity, or intersex status, is confidential. Health professionals must keep this information private unless you give permission to share it. You can ask how your information is being used and who has access to it.
You have the right to understand your diagnosis, treatment options, and potential side effects in a way that makes sense to you. Your opinions and preferences matter - you are an equal partner in making decisions about your care, also known as shared decision-making.
You can ask for your chosen name and pronouns to be used, and for your gender or intersex status to be recognised in your health records. If a healthcare provider misgenders you or uses incorrect names, you can request that they correct it and use affirming language moving forward.
Health professionals should provide care that acknowledges your identity and meets your specific needs. If you feel unsafe, dismissed, or discriminated against, you can speak up, request another provider, or contact advocacy services for support.
For more information, visit the Health and Disability Commissioner website.
If you feel a health professional or service hasn’t treated you fairly or respectfully, you can make a complaint. If it feels safe, you might first try talking directly to the health professional. You can do this yourself, or ask a whānau member, carer, or support person to speak on your behalf. You can also reach out to another health professional within the same service if that feels easier.
Experiencing discrimination or being treated unfairly can take a real emotional toll. It’s normal to feel upset, anxious, or stressed in these situations. At Canteen Aotearoa, we offer free counselling and therapeutic support where you can talk openly about what’s happened, process your feelings, and be heard - all in a safe, inclusive space where your identity is respected.
Impacted by cancer? Get mental health support
To learn more about Canteen’s individual support and cancer counselling services for rangatahi (ages 12-24) call 0800 2268 336, email info@canteen.org.nz or fill out this quick form.